Impact of suffusion on the cyclic and post-cyclic behaviour of an internally unstable soil

Suffusion is defined as the migration of fine particles caused by seepage flow through pre-existing pores of a soil structure made of coarse particles. This particle transportation changes the fine particle content and its distribution, possibly impacting the mechanical behaviour of eroded soil. Although limited research has been conducted on the post-erosion mechanical consequences under monotonic shearing, little attention has been paid to the impact of suffusion on the cyclic resistance and liquefaction potential of internally unstable soils. This paper investigates the cyclic and post-cyclic behaviour of a gap-graded cohesionless soil using combined triaxial-erosion apparatus. An internally unstable soil was chosen for the erosion test and was subjected to different seepage flow velocities and durations followed by cyclic loading and post-cyclic shearing. During cyclic loading, the eroded specimens with different residual fine contents behaved in a similar manner to a soil specimen constructed only of coarse particles. Regardless of the seepage velocity and duration, the erosion of fine particles resulted in significant increase in cyclic resistance. It is understood that eroded specimens with lower intergranular void ratios show higher resistance during cyclic loading, highlighting the importance of the intergranular void ratio in understanding the post-erosion mechanical behaviour of soils.