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619 Left ventricle remodelling in severe aortic stenosis: analysis of a large cohort of patients

Authors :
J.L. Zamorano Gómez
Silvia Doñate Hernández
J Ramos Jimenez
M Plaza Martin
Source :
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging. 21
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2020.

Abstract

Introduction Aortic stenosis (AS) is the most prevalent valve disease. It involves increased left ventricle (LV) postcharge leading to LV hypertrophy. The aim of the study was to assess the burden of LV hypertrophy and its different patterns among a large cohort of patients with severe AS. Methods Observational, multicentre and prospective study of consecutive cases. Patients with severe AS defined as aortic valve area (AVA) 95 g/m2 in females or >115 g/m2 in males. LV geometry was assessed by relative wall thickness ratio, considering a cut-off value of 0.42. A p value Results A total of 805 patients with severe AS were included, 49.7% (n = 400) of them females and 50.3% (n = 405) males. LV indexed mass was available in 665 subjects, most of them (74.9%, n = 498) presenting LV hypertrophy. Females showed higher prevalence of LV hypertrophy than males (82.7% vs. 60.5%; p Conclusions LV hypertrophy affects most of patients with severe AS. LV remodelling is different between gender, with women developing higher grade of hypertrophy despite lesser AS severity. LV hypertrophy is associated with poor prognosis echocardiographic signs (increased PSAP and indexed LAV). Differences related to LV mass Normal LV mass LV hypertrophy P value Indexed AVA (cm/m2) 0.42 ± 0.01 0.41 ± 0.01 0.52 Mean gradient (mmHg) 42 ± 0.7 36 ± 1.1 Abstract 619 Figure. Sex related LV geometry patterns

Details

ISSN :
20472412 and 20472404
Volume :
21
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ea098e25cddcee19e7f76ffde1770515
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjci/jez319.305