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Swelling and sputtering of porous germanium by silver ions
- Source :
- Composites Communications. 16:57-60
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Surface processes for porous Ge (PGe) formed by low-energy high-dose implantation of Ag+ with an energy of E = 30 keV and a current density J = 5 μA/cm2 in dependence of the radiation dose D = 6.2·1014–1.5·1017 ion/cm2 where observed. Using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, it was found that for selected implantation conditions at D ≥ 9.3·1015 ion/cm2, Ag nanoparticles were synthesized in Ge, but formation of silver germanide (GeAg4) was not occur. Using scanning electron and atomic-force microscopy it was found that with increasing D up to ~1.9 × 1016 ion/cm2 , a layer of porous germanium (Ag:PGe) is formed, accompanied by swelling of the implanted Ge surface up to 25 nm thick. With a further increase of D > 1.9·1016 ion/cm2, the opposite effect is observed, which consists of sputtering PGe at a constant rate of ~3.6 nm/min and an sputtering yield of ~17.2.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Polymers and Plastics
Scanning electron microscope
Analytical chemistry
chemistry.chemical_element
Germanium
02 engineering and technology
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
01 natural sciences
0104 chemical sciences
Ion
Germanide
chemistry.chemical_compound
chemistry
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Mechanics of Materials
Sputtering
Materials Chemistry
Ceramics and Composites
medicine
Swelling
medicine.symptom
0210 nano-technology
Current density
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 24522139
- Volume :
- 16
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Composites Communications
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........e8bd3a1667eb2b0f5a28173f40920743