Growth and superconductivity characteristics of MgB2thin films

We attempt to make MgB2 thin films by using a pulsed-laser-deposition (PLD) and a magnetron sputtering method. We have deposited metal magnesium and boron on various substrates under different vacuum conditions. The PLD method has been employed to fabricate layers of magnesium and boron sandwiches under room temperature and the multi-layer system was then annealed in-situ under different temperatures. We also attempted to co-deposit magnesium and boron under high vacuum (5 × 10−5 Pa) on heated substrates with PLD. We have successfully grown superconducting MgB2 thin films on an STO (100) substrate by magnetron sputtering. The onset transition temperature was 37 K and zero resistance temperature was 34 K.