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Physical and functional well-being in women with breast cancer taking gabapentin for hot flashes

Authors :
Jeffrey J. Kirshner
Supriya G. Mohile
Joseph A. Roscoe
Lisa K. Sprod
Karen M. Mustian
Gary R. Morrow
Kishan J. Pandya
Luke J. Peppone
Kavita D. Chandwani
Michelle C. Janelsins
Thomas Guttuso
Raymond S. Lord
Charles E. Heckler
Source :
Journal of Clinical Oncology. 30:9141-9141
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO), 2012.

Abstract

9141 Background: Hot flashes reduce quality of life (QOL) in women with breast cancer. In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of gabapentin for hot flashes, 900 mg of the drug was found to reduce hot flashes in women with breast cancer; however, their QOL of has not been studied. We conducted secondary analyses to study two domains of QOL: physical (PWB) and functional well-being (FWB) in women in this trial. Methods: A nationwide sample of women with breast cancer and hot flashes ≥ 2/day was studied at baseline (T1), 4 weeks (T2), and 8 weeks (T3) of treatment with gabapentin 300mg/day (G300) and 900mg/day (G900) in divided doses, and a matching placebo (PL). PWB and FWB were assessed via subscales of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast. Linear mixed model analyses of PWB and FWB were conducted, adjusted for demographic and treatment variables. Results: The mean age of women (N=384) was 54.9 years ± 8.07 (range: 31-81, 72% >50 years); 76% were married; 71% had more than high school education; 95% were Caucasian and 3% African-American; 10% were undergoing chemotherapy, and 9% radiotherapy (RT). PWB showed significant time effect (p

Details

ISSN :
15277755 and 0732183X
Volume :
30
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........e50a5b47b0c552de103a257e33e16b86
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.9141