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High-Performance Magnetic Activated Carbon from Solid Waste from Lignin Conversion Processes. 1. Their Use As Adsorbents for CO2

Authors :
Tanja Barth
Yulia Trushkina
Mikel Oregui Bengoechea
Wenming Hao
Fredrik Björnerbäck
Niklas Hedin
German Salazar-Alvarez
Source :
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. 5:3087-3095
Publication Year :
2017
Publisher :
American Chemical Society (ACS), 2017.

Abstract

Lignin is naturally abundant and a renewable precursor with the potential to be used in the production of both chemicals and materials. As many lignin conversion processes suffer from a significant production of solid wastes in the form of hydrochars, this study focused on transforming hydrochars into magnetic activated carbons (MAC). The hydrochars were produced via hydrothermal treatment of lignins together with formic acid. The activation of the hydrochars was performed chemically with KOH with a focus on the optimization of the MACs as adsorbents for CO2. MACs are potentially relevant to carbon capture and storage (CCS) and gas purification processes. In general, the MACs had high specific surface areas (up to 2875 m2/g), high specific pore volumes, and CO2 adsorption capacities of up to 6.0 mmol/g (1 atm, 0 °C). The textual properties of the MACs depended on the temperature of the activation. MACs activated at a temperature of 700 °C had very high ultramicropore volumes, which are relevant for potent...

Details

ISSN :
21680485
Volume :
5
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........df62b9401824c2471936e75db9b154fa
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02795