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Variable step-size widely linear complex-valued NLMS algorithm and its performance analysis
- Source :
- Signal Processing. 165:1-6
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2019.
-
Abstract
- The shrinkage widely linear complex-valued least mean square (SWL-CLMS) algorithm with a variable step-size (VSS) overcomes the tradeoff between fast convergence and low steady-state misalignment, but meanwhile suffers from instability for highly correlated input signals because of the gradient noise amplification problem. To obtain a VSS that is also applicable to the case of highly correlated input signals, in this paper, we propose the VSS widely linear complex-valued normalized least mean square (VSS-WL-CNLMS) algorithm, where the VSS is derived by minimizing the mean-square deviation (MSD). Owing to the normalization, the VSS-WL-CNLMS algorithm is convergent in the mean square sense. By using the Rayleigh distribution, we calculate the mean step-size, which is then combined with the approximate uncorrelating transform to analyze the transient and steady-state mean square error (MSE) behaviors. Simulations for system identification scenario show that the proposed VSS-WL-CNLMS algorithm outperforms some well-known techniques and verify the accuracy of the theoretical analysis.
- Subjects :
- Normalization (statistics)
Mean squared error
Rayleigh distribution
System identification
020206 networking & telecommunications
02 engineering and technology
Least mean squares filter
Gradient noise
Control and Systems Engineering
Signal Processing
Convergence (routing)
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Algorithm
Software
Computer Science::Cryptography and Security
Mathematics
Variable (mathematics)
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01651684
- Volume :
- 165
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Signal Processing
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........dd9c97aab94a5e4512eaf84cd97ba641