Back to Search
Start Over
Nonlinear entropy transfer via zonal flows in gyrokinetic plasma turbulence
- Source :
- Physics of Plasmas. 19:022303
- Publication Year :
- 2012
- Publisher :
- AIP Publishing, 2012.
-
Abstract
- Nonlinear entropy transfer processes in toroidal ion temperature gradient (ITG) and electron temperature gradient (ETG) driven turbulence are investigated based on the gyrokinetic entropy balance relations for zonal and non-zonal modes, which are coupled through the entropy transfer function regarded as a kinetic extension of the zonal-flow production due to the Reynolds stress. Spectral analyses of the “triad” entropy transfer function introduced in this study reveal not only the nonlinear interactions among the zonal and non-zonal modes, but also their effects on the turbulent transport level. Different types of the entropy transfer processes between the ITG and ETG turbulence are found: the entropy transfer from non-zonal to zonal modes is substantial in the saturation phase of the ITG instability, while, once the strong zonal flow is generated, the entropy transfer to the zonal modes becomes quite weak in the steady turbulence state. Instead, the zonal flows mediate the entropy transfer from non-zonal...
- Subjects :
- Physics
Turbulence
Reynolds stress
Condensed Matter Physics
Transfer function
Instability
Physics::Geophysics
Physics::Fluid Dynamics
Nonlinear system
Entropy (classical thermodynamics)
Physics::Plasma Physics
Physics::Space Physics
Gyrokinetics
Electron temperature
Statistical physics
Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 10897674 and 1070664X
- Volume :
- 19
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Physics of Plasmas
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........dc4e821e8f51ca0aaaa182ff6e338a54