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QED vacuum loops and vacuum energy

Authors :
Y. Gabellini
H. M. Fried
Source :
The European Physical Journal C. 73
Publication Year :
2013
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2013.

Abstract

A QED--based "bootstrap" mechanism is suggested as an explanation for the vacuum energy that furnished the initial impulse for Inflation, and continues on to provide present day Dark Energy. Virtual vacuum fluctuations are assumed to generate effective electromagnetic fields whose average value corresponds to an effective c--number $A_{\mu}^{\rm vac}(x)$, which is itself equal to the vacuum expectation value of the operator $A_{\mu}(x)$ in the presence of that $A_{\mu}^{\rm vac}(x)$. Lorentz invariance is manifest, as every observer would measure the same electric field in his or her own reference frame. The model has one arbitrary parameter $\xi$, and fits the energy density of present day Dark Energy for $\xi\sim O(1)$.

Details

ISSN :
14346052 and 14346044
Volume :
73
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
The European Physical Journal C
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........d770f1d3e737ba1a9060988283482a9f