Obesity in Adolescence

Obesity in childhood and adolescence is a modern global epidemic with adverse health impacts, including cardiovascular, respiratory, orthopedic, endocrinological, metabolic, and psychological effects. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is associated with obesity and may be present in adolescence, although the diagnosis may not be straightforward in this age group, as recognized criteria may not be applicable. The cornerstones of management of obesity and PCOS in adolescence are prevention and lifestyle interventions, although medical and surgical managements have a role to play. In particular, the evidence for management of PCOS in adolescence continues to emerge; however, large trials in this age group are awaited.