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Probing Intermittent Motion of Polymer Chains in Weakly Attractive Nanocomposites
- Source :
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science. 38:620-628
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2019.
-
Abstract
- In this study, we investigate the motion of polymer segments in polymer/nanoparticle composites by varying nanoparticle (NP) volume fractions. By studying the probability distribution of segment displacement, segment trajectory, and the square displacement of segment, we find the intermittent motion of segments, accompanied with the coexistence of slow and fast segments in polymer nanocomposites (PNCs). The displacement distribution of segments exhibits an exponential tail, rather than a Gaussian form. The intermittent dynamics of chain segments is comprised of a long-range jump motion and a short-range localized motion, which is mediated by the weakly attractive interaction between NP and chain segment and the strong confinement induced by NPs. Meanwhile, the intermittent motion of chain segments can be described by the adsorption-desorption transition at low particle loading and confinement effect at high particle loading. These findings may provide important information for understanding the anomalous motion of polymer chains in the presence of NPs.
- Subjects :
- chemistry.chemical_classification
010407 polymers
Materials science
Nanocomposite
Polymers and Plastics
Polymer nanocomposite
General Chemical Engineering
Organic Chemistry
Dynamics (mechanics)
Nanoparticle
Polymer
01 natural sciences
Displacement (vector)
0104 chemical sciences
Exponential function
chemistry
Chemical physics
Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Particle
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 14396203 and 02567679
- Volume :
- 38
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Chinese Journal of Polymer Science
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........d43e1586000cb2f8682e14a1d08c6031
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10118-020-2352-7