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Cholesterol Regulation and Statin Therapy in Patients with Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia

Authors :
Irene M. Ghobrial
Patricia Sheehy
Jacob D. Soumerai
Christopher J. Patterson
Steven P. Treon
Zachary R. Hunter
Thea Ioakimidis
Diane Warren
Robert Manning
Source :
Blood. 114:4789-4789
Publication Year :
2009
Publisher :
American Society of Hematology, 2009.

Abstract

Abstract 4789 Patients with WM commonly display low cholesterol levels, particularly LDL and VLDL levels. Given these observations, we examined their levels in 110 patients with WM, and observed decreased total cholesterol ( Patients and Methods Eighteen patients, 8 of whom were previously untreated, and who were asymptomatic with slowly progressing disease were enrolled in this study. The median age for these patients was 67 (range 42-88 years), median IgM was 2,610 (571-5,880 mg/dL), and median hematocrit was 35.4 (range 30.2-41.4%). Patients received Simvastatin at 20 mg daily for the first week, then dose escalated weekly by 20 mg a day to a maximum of 80 mg daily by week 4. Patients were maintained on therapy until progression. Results With a median follow-up of 6 months (range 3-18 months), 7 patients have demonstrated objective disease progression. No objective responses have been observed in any treated patients. Among non-progressing patients, serum IgM levels (2,610 vs. 2545 mg/dL) and hematocrit (35.4% vs. 34.5%) remain stable (p=NS). Grade 2 toxicities included elevation in CPK (n=1), and musculoskeletal pain (n=3). No grade 3 toxicities were observed. Conclusions Simvastatin does not produce objective responses in patients with WM, though may have potential for suppression of disease progression in some patients with WM. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Details

ISSN :
15280020 and 00064971
Volume :
114
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Blood
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........cf633d94fabc4aa402f357fae12401c3