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A simple model to scope out parameter space for indirect drive designs on NIF

Authors :
A. L. Kritcher
Debra Callahan
Omar Hurricane
Denise Hinkel
Alex Zylstra
Daniel Casey
M. D. Rosen
Christopher Young
Yekaterina Opachich
James Ross
Michael Rubery
H. F. Robey
Source :
Physics of Plasmas. 27:072704
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
AIP Publishing, 2020.

Abstract

We present a simple model to scope out parameter space for indirect-drive, inertial confinement fusion designs for the National Ignition Facility laser. Because the parameter space is large, simple models can be used to identify regions of parameter space for further study with more sophisticated models and experiments. We include a model for Hohlraum radiation drive and symmetry—both based on empirical scalings from the data. The model for radiation drive is based on assuming that the high atomic number (Z) Hohlraum wall dominates the energy balance during the high power, peak of the pulse ( ≳300 TW). We find that the time-dependent radiation drive flux can be described by the running integral of the laser energy divided by the Hohlraum area multiplied by constant slopes in two distinct time periods. The first period is when the laser power rises rapidly, so the radiation temperature increases due to changes in laser power and wall albedo. The second period is during peak power—here, the laser power is typically held constant—so, the radiation temperature increases only due to changes in the wall albedo. This model is applied to several NIF designs with different Hohlraum sizes, laser pulse length durations, and peak powers and energies. Drive and symmetry models can be combined to find regions of parameter space that have high capsule absorbed energy while maintaining a symmetric implosion. We propose a new metric for evaluating designs based on minimizing the radius at which the maximum implosion kinetic energy is achieved.

Details

ISSN :
10897674 and 1070664X
Volume :
27
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physics of Plasmas
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ce60fc07350cc75806123a1ce8ebdb83