A Field Test of Distance Sampling Methods for a Tropical Forest Bird Community

Distance sampling is usually preferred over uncorrected point counts for surveys of forest birds, but rarely has its accuracy been assessed against known numbers, particularly in tropical forests. We compared density estimates of eight species of breeding bird—Black-naped Monarch (Hypothymis azurea), Hill Blue Flycatcher (Cyornis banyumas), White-rumped Shama (Copsychus malabaricus), Puff-throated Bulbul (Alophoixus pallidus), Abbott's Babbler (Malacocincla abbotti), Puff-throated Babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps), White-browed Scimitar Babbler (Pomatorhinus schisticeps), and White-bellied Yuhina (Yuhina zantholeuca)—obtained through color-banding, nest finding, and territory mapping with those derived from distance methods in evergreen forest in northeastern Thailand. We also assessed the availability of birds to be detected using a closed-capture model and incorporated this with point-transect distance sampling. Abundance estimates from territory mapping and distance sampling were highly correlate...