Assessment of SCATSAT-1 Backscattering by Using the State-of-the-Art Water Cloud Model

The SCATSAT-1 satellite data can be used for various applications in the field of agriculture. The main aim of the study is to investigate the water cloud model (WCM) for backscattering simulation by using the field-measured soil moisture in order to validate the SCATSAT-1 measured backscattering. WCM requires various input datasets for simulation of backscattering such as vegetation parameters A and B and soil parameters C and D, which can be estimated by Non-linear least square fitting method by using with experimental dataset. The results showed that the simulated WCM values are well correlated with the backscattering of SCATSAT-1 satellite data. However, it can be further improved when each parameter of WCM is generated by using the ground-based measurements. In this study, some progress has been made toward backscattering simulations using the SCATSAT-1; however, it can be further refined with the advancement in the retrieval algorithms and sensor sensitivity.