Study on electronic structure and optical properties of doped ZnO system

In this paper, the electronic structure and photoelectric properties of P and Cu doped ZnO systems have been studied by Density functional theory method. The results show that the formation energies of ZnO-P-Cu, ZnO-P-2Cu, ZnO-P and ZnO-Cu systems decrease in turn Compared with the intrinsic ZnO system, the ZnO-P, ZnO-P-Cu, ZnO-P-2Cu and ZnO-Cu systems have higher activity, the band gap of ZnO-P and ZnO-P-2Cu systems is reduced, and the electron transition is easier. In the doped system, the peak of the dielectric function shifts to the left and increases, the absorption of the electron to the photon increases obviously, and the absorption spectrum appears red shift, from the calculated results, it can be concluded that P and Cu single-doped and co-doped ZnO have great influence on the electronic structure and optical properties of ZnO system, which provides a theoretical basis for further study of the influence of doping on the properties of ZnO.