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Positron Annihilation Lifetime and Doppler Broadening Spectroscopy of polymers

Authors :
H. Rafi-Kheiri
A. Biganeh
N. Sheikh
O. Kakuee
Effat Yahaghi
M. Lamehi-Rachti
Source :
Radiation Physics and Chemistry. 166:108461
Publication Year :
2020
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2020.

Abstract

Positron Annihilation Lifetime and Doppler Broadening spectroscopy of positron annihilation radiation are performed in four different polymers. The size of elementary free volume sites and their chemical environments are determined. It is shown that polymers with different groups of C–H, C O, and C–F can be distinguished by their orbital electron momentum spectrum. Correlation between parameters of the PALS and CDBS techniques in situations involving O-Ps formation at different chemical environments are clarified. The results indicate that both the S and W-parameters show a linear correlation with the size of elementary free volume sites of the polymers. Moreover, for polymers belonging to C O and C–F groups, the effect of positron trapping by polar groups on the probability of O-Ps formation is discussed.

Details

ISSN :
0969806X
Volume :
166
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Radiation Physics and Chemistry
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........bf0e69ca318a9f78ec075b1e0d7cd4b4
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2019.108461