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Semi-Grundy function, an hereditary approach to Grundy function
- Publication Year :
- 2019
- Publisher :
- arXiv, 2019.
-
Abstract
- Grundy functions have found many applications in a wide variety of games, in solving relevant problems in Game Theory. Many authors have been working on this topic for over many years. Since the existence of a Grundy function on a digraph implies that it must have a kernel, the problem of deciding if a digraph has a Grundy function is NP-complete, and how to calculate one is not clearly answered. In this paper, we introduce the concept: Semi-Grundy function, which arises naturally from the connection between kernel and semi-kernel and the connection between kernel and Grundy function. We explore the relationship of this concept with the Grundy function, proving that for digraphs with a defining hereditary property is sufficient to get a semi-grundy function to obtain a Grundy function. Then we prove sufficient and necessary conditions for some products of digraphs to have a semi-Grundy function. Also, it is shown a relationship between the size of the semi-Grundy function obtained for the Cartesian Product and the size of the semi-Grundy functions of the factors. This size is an upper bound of the chromatic number. We present a family of digraphs with the following property: for each natural number $n\geq 2$, there is a digraph $R_n$ that has two Grundy functions such that the difference between their maximum values is equal to n. Then it is important to have bounds for the Grundy or semi-Grundy functions.<br />13 pages, 8 figures
- Subjects :
- Mathematics::Combinatorics
FOS: Mathematics
Combinatorics (math.CO)
Subjects
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........bdfa414d4c71a92418a222be4940d8d5
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1901.04845