Back to Search Start Over

Validasi C-Reactive Protein dan CURB-65 pada Awal Perawatan Pasien Pneumonia Komunitas sebagai Prediktor Mortalitas 30 Hari

Authors :
Gurmeet Singh
Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo
Sukamto Koesnoe
Borries Foresto Buharman
Source :
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. 5:17
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Universitas Indonesia, Directorate of Research and Public Service, 2018.

Abstract

Pendahuluan . Skor CURB-65 merupakan suatu sistem skor untuk menilai derajat berat pneumonia, namun beberapa penelitian menilai performanya kurang baik, sehingga diperlukan faktor prognostik lain sebagai penambah variabel. C-Reactive Protein dinilai mempunyai peran sebagai faktor independen dalam memprediksi mortalitas pasien pneumonia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai peran C-Reactive Protein pada skor CURB-65 dalam memprediksi mortalitas 30 hari pasien pneumonia komunitas rawat inap. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan studi prospektif berbasis riset prognostik dengan subjek penelitian yaitu pasien pneumonia komunitas yang dirawat di IGD dan gedung A Rumah Sakit dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo (RSCM), Jakarta bulan Oktober–November 2017. Keluaran yang dinilai pada penelitian ini yaitu mortalitas pasien dalam 30 hari. Pada subjek dilakukan penilaian performa skor CURB-65 sebelum dan setelah ditambah dengan nilai C-Reactive Protein. Performa diskriminasi dinilai dengan area under the curve (AUC). Hasil. Sebanyak 200 pasien ikut serta dalam penelitian ini dengan angka mortalitas 37%. Performa diskriminasi skor CURB-65 menunjukkan nilai AUC 70,1% (IK 95% 0,62–0,77). Setelah ditambahkan dengan nilai C-Reactive Protein berdasarkan cut off (≥48,5 mg/L), didapatkan peningkatan nilai AUC skor CURB-65 menjadi 88,0% (IK 95% 0,83–0,92). Simpulan. C-Reactive Protein memiliki peran pada skor CURB 65 sebagai prediktor mortalitas 30 hari pasien pneumonia komunitas rawat inap. Kata Kunci: C-Reactive Protein, CURB-65, mortalitas 30 hari, pneumonia komunitas Validation of C-Reactive Protein and CURB-65 in The First Hospital Admission Community Acquired Pneumonia Patient as A Predictor 30 Days Mortality Introduction. CURB-65 is a scoring system to evaluate the degree of pneumonia, but some researches identified that its performance to predict mortality was below expectations. Therefore, we need other prognostic factor as an added value. C-Reactive Protein has a role as an independent factor to predict mortality in community acquired pneumonia. This study aims to evaluate role of C-Reactive Protein in CURB-65 score to predict 30 days mortality in hospitalized community acquired pneumonia patient. Method. A prospective cohort study was conducted to hospitalized community acquired pneumonia patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta from October to November 2017. Outcome of the study was mortality in 30 days. Performance of CURB-65 score was evaluated before and after addition of C-Reactive Protein. Discrimination was evaluated with area under curved (AUC). Results. Total of 200 patients were included in this study with number of mortality was 37%. Performance discrimination CURB-65 score was shown by ROC curve, the AUC is 70,1% (CI 95% 0,62–0,77). After addition of C-Reactive Protein based of cut off (≥48,5 mg/L), the AUC score improved to 88,0% (CI 95% 0,83–0,92). Conclusion. C-Reactive Protein has a role to CURB-65 score to predict 30 days mortality in hospitalized community acquired pneumonia patient.

Details

ISSN :
25490621 and 24068969
Volume :
5
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........bdd496c1538501d731d23e5308d1f536
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v5i1.165