Failure of Surgical Treatment in Children with Chronic Rhinosinusitis

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) in the pediatric population is a prevalent and taxing problem. Otolaryngologists surgically manage medically refractory cases, aiming to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications. In patients with cystic fibrosis (CF), primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), and reactive airway disease, an additional goal of surgery is improving pulmonary function. Surgery often positively impacts sinus symptoms and quality of life, though surgical failures do occur.