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Search for trapped antihydrogen in ALPHAThis paper was presented at the International Conference on Precision Physics of Simple Atomic Systems, held at École de Physique, les Houches, France, 30 May – 4 June, 2010

Authors :
C. L. Cesar
Gorm Bruun Andresen
R. Lambo
John W. V. Storey
Niels Madsen
M. C. Fujiwara
P. J. Nolan
Jonathan Wurtele
S. Seif El Nasr
M. D. Ashkezari
Leonid Kurchaninov
S. Menary
Marcelo Baquero-Ruiz
Yasunori Yamazaki
William Bertsche
C. C. Bray
Walter Hardy
A. Povilus
Chukman So
J. S. Hangst
M. Charlton
T. Friesen
D. M. Silveira
A. Olin
E. Sarid
Scott Chapman
P. D. Bowe
Joel Fajans
Francis Robicheaux
Eoin Butler
D. R. Gill
Richard Hydomako
D. P. van der Werf
K. Olchanski
M R Hayden
Robert Thompson
L. V. Jørgensen
A. J. Humphries
Svante Jonsell
Petteri Pusa
Source :
Canadian Journal of Physics. 89:7-16
Publication Year :
2011
Publisher :
Canadian Science Publishing, 2011.

Abstract

Antihydrogen spectroscopy promises precise tests of the symmetry of matter and antimatter, and can possibly offer new insights into the baryon asymmetry of the universe. Antihydrogen is, however, difficult to synthesize and is produced only in small quantities. The ALPHA collaboration is therefore pursuing a path towards trapping cold antihydrogen to permit the use of precision atomic physics tools to carry out comparisons of antihydrogen and hydrogen. ALPHA has addressed these challenges. Control of the plasma sizes has helped to lower the influence of the multipole field used in the neutral atom trap, and thus lowered the temperature of the created atoms. Finally, the first systematic attempt to identify trapped antihydrogen in our system is discussed. This discussion includes special techniques for fast release of the trapped anti-atoms, as well as a silicon vertex detector to identify antiproton annihilations. The silicon detector reduces the background of annihilations, including background from antiprotons that can be mirror trapped in the fields of the neutral atom trap. A description of how to differentiate between these events and those resulting from trapped antihydrogen atoms is also included.

Details

ISSN :
12086045 and 00084204
Volume :
89
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Canadian Journal of Physics
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........b7dc2d351b0223629eab48eff52a0fe4