A case of ovarian vein thrombosis with acute pelvic inflammatory disease

Ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain, and it affects approximately 1 in 2,000 deliveries or abortion [1]. However, this diagnosis should be considered not only in postpartum patients but also in women with pelvic infl ammatory disease (PID), with malignancy, who went through recent abdominal surgery, or has known hypercoagulable state [2]. Common symptoms of OVT are fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, lower abdominal pain, tachycardia, and fl pain. The clinical manifestations are variable from asymptomatic and dull abdominal pain to sepsis, pulmonary embolism and life threatening events. The complications of OVT can be significant, so careful diagnosis, which is based on computed tomography (CT), color Doppler ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is important [3]. Differential diagnosis must be included appendicitis, peritonitis, adnexal torsion, tubo-ovarian abscess, ectopic pregnancy, intussusception, and pyelonephritis [1]. We report a case of a patient presenting with OVT which is accompanied with PID, and review the diagnostic and therapeutic options for this disease.