California Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey: Pilot Study Insights

With the discontinuation of the national Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey (VIUS) in the United States in 2002, insufficient data have been available for well more than a decade on commercial vehicle activity. The goal of this pilot survey effort was to develop a preliminary design for a proposed California Vehicle Inventory and Use Survey (Cal-VIUS) and to test it with a scaled-down sample to provide guidance on the full-scale survey design. The sample was drawn from vehicle records obtained from the California Department of Motor Vehicles and International Registration Plan data sets by using a stratified sampling technique to capture intrastate and Interstate commercial vehicle activity in California. Limitations identified in the 2002 VIUS were addressed in the Cal-VIUS pilot survey questionnaire, which was administered on an online survey platform ( http://surveyanalytics.com ). The questionnaire was designed to collect annual and trip-based activity data through two complementary surveys: a web-based fleet manager survey and a smartphone app-based driver survey (with web-based option). These surveys were conducted between December 29, 2014, and February 28, 2015, and between February 24 and February 26, 2015, respectively. Results from the web-based fleet manager survey showed that the stratification design was adequate to describe the heterogeneous characteristics of vehicle activities between strata with respect to vehicle miles traveled within California. The driver survey was not fully tested because of limited response. Results from the pilot survey are expected to provide valuable insights to those who are developing future truck-related survey studies.