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Electrochemistry of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) at heated platinum electrodes
- Source :
- Analytica Chimica Acta. 554:74-78
- Publication Year :
- 2005
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2005.
-
Abstract
- This paper reports on the electrochemical behavior and determination of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced (NADH) at indirectly electrically heated platinum electrodes. At room temperature, a surface fouling can be observed during voltammetric and amperometric measurements, whereas a slight electrode heating during the measurements greatly minimizes such electrode passivation. This is illustrated by repetitive cyclic and square-wave voltammetric scans as well as using amperometry. The effect of electrode temperature and NADH concentration is evaluated. Amperometric calibration data exhibit a 10-fold higher sensitivity upon elevating the electrode temperature from 22 to 75 °C. Furthermore, the amperometric response at the hot Pt-electrode is very stable, with 86% of the initial activity remaining after 20 min stirring of 5 mM NADH (compared to 32% under cold conditions). This represents the first example of using heated electrodes for minimizing surface fouling effects. The ability of heated Pt-electrodes to promote the NADH electron-transfer reaction suggests great promise for dehydrogenase-based amperometric biosensors.
Details
- ISSN :
- 00032670
- Volume :
- 554
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Analytica Chimica Acta
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........b2133bd1fae029bdb7ebdb1a6ea9d01f