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Su1816 Prospective Evaluation of Psychological Impact of Pancreatic Cancer Surveillance in High-Risk Individuals

Authors :
Marco J. Bruno
Jan-Werner Poley
Eveline M. A. Bleiker
Rolf H. Sijmons
Cora M. Aalfs
Grace N. Sidharta
Hendrik M. van Dullemen
Irma Kluijt
Ellen M. A. Smets
Paul Fockens
Tanja Nagtegaal
Femme Harinck
Anja Wagner
Jeanin E. van Hooft
Source :
Gastroenterology. 142:S-511
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2012.

Abstract

Background: The success of pancreatic cancer (PC) surveillance depends to a large extent on the commitment of participants to adhere to the repeated follow-up investigations. Though the results of our recently conducted retrospective study showed that the burden of PC surveillance is acceptable, a prospective assessment was warranted to document the mental and psychological impact of PC screening. We aimed to investigate possible changes in cancer worries and levels of anxiety and depression in high-risk individuals participating in a PC surveillance program. Methods Eligible for this prospective questionnaire study were high-risk individuals participating in our multicenter nationwide endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-MRI-based PC-surveillance study. High-risk individuals were those with a strong family history of PC or carriers of PC-prone gene mutations. Questionnaires, administered both before (pretest) and after (posttest) the baseline PC screening investigations, assessed concerns about developing cancer (CancerWorry Scale), and levels of anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale). Results Of the 54 high-risk individuals, 47 (87%) completed both the pretest and posttest questionnaires (38% male, mean age= 52 yr., range 20-74 yrs.). Of these, 44 participated in the PC screening and 3 declined. All participants underwent both EUS and MRI. Prior to undergoing PC screening, 36% of the participants reported being fearful about undergoing EUS, whereas 5% was fearful about the MRI. After screening, 2.3% of all participants feared the next EUS (p

Details

ISSN :
00165085
Volume :
142
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Gastroenterology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........b107fb98a9cdd7bef6b79ebe29d0e45c
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(12)61957-x