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SpanPredict: Extraction of Predictive Document Spans with Neural Attention

Authors :
Liqun Chen
Matthew M. Engelhard
Vivek Subramanian
Samuel I. Berchuck
Lawrence Carin
Ricardo Henao
Source :
NAACL-HLT
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Association for Computational Linguistics, 2021.

Abstract

In many natural language processing applications, identifying predictive text can be as important as the predictions themselves. When predicting medical diagnoses, for example, identifying predictive content in clinical notes not only enhances interpretability, but also allows unknown, descriptive (i.e., text-based) risk factors to be identified. We here formalize this problem as predictive extraction and address it using a simple mechanism based on linear attention. Our method preserves differentiability, allowing scalable inference via stochastic gradient descent. Further, the model decomposes predictions into a sum of contributions of distinct text spans. Importantly, we require only document labels, not ground-truth spans. Results show that our model identifies semantically-cohesive spans and assigns them scores that agree with human ratings, while preserving classification performance.

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Proceedings of the 2021 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ad2d821c9e08195eadcb9a3b17f77557