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Shifting paths to avoidable ones

Authors :
Vladimir Gurvich
Martin Milanič
Matjaž Krnc
Mikhail N. Vyalyi
Source :
Journal of Graph Theory. 100:69-83
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Wiley, 2021.

Abstract

An extension of an induced path $P$ in a graph $G$ is an induced path $P'$ such that deleting the endpoints of $P'$ results in $P$. An induced path in a graph is said to be avoidable if each of its extensions is contained in an induced cycle. Beisegel, Chudovsky, Gurvich, Milanic, and Servatius (WADS 2019) conjectured that every graph that contains an induced $k$-vertex path also contains an avoidable induced path of the same length, and proved the result for $k = 2$ (the case $k = 1$ was known before). The same year Bonamy, Defrain, Hatzel, and Thiebaut proved the conjecture for all $k$. Here we strengthen their result and show that every induced path can be shifted to an avoidable one. We also prove analogous results for the non-induced case and for the case of walks, and show that the statement cannot be extended to trails or to isometric paths.

Details

ISSN :
10970118 and 03649024
Volume :
100
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Journal of Graph Theory
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........ac17b9a6d3e8631a2a3939996c569eed
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/jgt.22766