Back to Search
Start Over
Personality characteristics of adult survivors of preterm birth and childhood sexual abuse
- Source :
- Personality and Individual Differences. 117:101-105
- Publication Year :
- 2017
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2017.
-
Abstract
- Background Early life experiences may alter personality outcomes across the lifespan. Extremely low birth weight (ELBW) survivors appear to have a particular personality ‘type’ marked by increased levels of cautiousness and social conformity. It is, however, unclear if the experience of child sexual abuse (CSA) can alter this outcome. Methods We utilized data from a prospective, longitudinal, birth cohort of ELBW survivors to examine the personality characteristics in the third and fourth decades of life of those exposed to CSA versus those who were not. Results At age 22–26 years, ELBW survivors who had experienced CSA were less likely to display social conformity (p Conclusions ELBW survivors who have experienced CSA appear less likely to socially conform, are less cautious, and may experience higher levels of neuroticism in their 20s and 30s than those who were not exposed. These findings support the possibility that significant childhood experiences may lead to stable alterations in personality through the fourth decade of life.
- Subjects :
- medicine.medical_specialty
media_common.quotation_subject
05 social sciences
050109 social psychology
Conformity
Neuroticism
Early life
Low birth weight
5. Gender equality
Sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse
medicine
Personality
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
medicine.symptom
Psychology
Psychiatry
Birth cohort
General Psychology
050104 developmental & child psychology
media_common
Clinical psychology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01918869
- Volume :
- 117
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Personality and Individual Differences
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........a9931a73c5b4494da01d2ff6fa3ac3ac