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229 Long-term clinical and echocardiographic outcome following TAVR in patients with severe aortic stenosis and different transvalvular flow state

Authors :
Laura Fusini
Manuela Muratori
Gloria Tamborini
Sarah Ghulam Ali
Paola Gripari
Valentina Mantegazza
Maurizio Roberto
Piero Trabattoni
Marco Agrifoglio
Antonio Bartorelli
Francesco Alamanni
Gianluca Pontone
Mauro Pepi
Source :
European Heart Journal Supplements. 23
Publication Year :
2021
Publisher :
Oxford University Press (OUP), 2021.

Abstract

Aims Haemodynamic classifications of severe aortic stenosis (AS) have important prognostic implications, with low flow state (defined on the basis of a stroke volume index, SVi Methods In this single centre study, 1078 patients (mean age 81±7 years) with severe symptomatic AS (AVA40 mmHg), 94 (9%) with paradoxical low flow LG (pLF-LG: DP mean 50%, and SVi Results TAVR was feasible in all AS subtypes with similar rate of unsuccessful procedure (1.3% NF-HG, 1.1% pLF-LG, 0% LF-LG P=470). Valvular function after TAVR was excellent over time with respect to aortic pressure gradient (mean and peak) and aortic valve area regardless of flow state group (Figure A). Overall, intraoperative (P=957) and 30-day mortality (P=817) did not differ significantly among the 3 groups. Longer follow-up showed that, compared to NF-HG patients, pLF-LG had similar all-cause mortality rate [HR 1.35(0.95–1.90), P=0.094] up to 5 years and LF-LG had a significant higher mortality rate [HR 1.89(1.43–2.49), P Conclusions We provided evidence that TAVR is an effective procedure in all patients with severe AS regardless of transvalvular flow-gradient patterns. A careful haemodynamic classifications of severe AS is of utmost importance for identifying patients who benefits the most from TAVR procedure.

Details

ISSN :
15542815 and 1520765X
Volume :
23
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
European Heart Journal Supplements
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........a95d66ad5f22967bff89e23911ece4bc