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Aspects of improved heat conduction relation and chemical processes in 3D Carreau fluid flow

Authors :
Masood Khan
Waqar Azeem Khan
Muhammad Ayaz
M. Irfan
Source :
Pramana. 91
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2018.

Abstract

This article communicates the numerical consideration of 3D Carreau liquid flow under the impact of chemical responses over a stretched surface. Moreover, the heat transfer exploration is carried out with a view to improve the heat flux relation. This phenomenon is established upon the theory of Cattaneo–Christov heat flux relation that contributes by the thermal relaxation. On exploitation of an appropriate transformation a system of nonlinear ODEs is attained and then elucidated numerically by means of bvp4c scheme. The descriptions of temperature and concentration fields equivalent to the frequent somatic parameters are graphically scrutinised. Our analysis carries that the concentration of the Carreau liquid displays similar tendency and decline as the heterogeneous–homogeneous reaction parameters $$(k_2 , k_1 )$$ augment. Furthermore, it is notable that for shear thinning $$(n1)$$ liquid. Additionally, validation of numerical results is done via benchmarking with previously stated limiting cases with two different schemes namely, homotopy analysis method (HAM) and bvp4c scheme. These comparisons initiate a superb correspondence with these outcomes.

Details

ISSN :
09737111 and 03044289
Volume :
91
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Pramana
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........a5450d1a6d8ab230a574d1fd696bb296
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12043-018-1579-0