Neutron scattering and muon spin relaxation measurements of the noncentrosymmetric antiferromagnetCeCoGe3

The magnetic states of the noncentrosymmetric pressure-induced superconductor CeCoGe3 have been studied with magnetic susceptibility, muon spin relaxation (?SR), single-crystal neutron diffraction, and inelastic neutron scattering (INS). CeCoGe3 exhibits three magnetic phase transitions at TN1=21,TN2=12, and TN3=8K. The presence of long-range magnetic order below TN1 is revealed by the observation of oscillations of the asymmetry in the ?SR spectra between 13 and 20 K and a sharp increase in the muon depolarization rate. Single-crystal neutron-diffraction measurements reveal magnetic Bragg peaks consistent with propagation vectors of k=(0,0,23) between TN1 and TN2,k=(0,0,58) between TN2 and TN3 and k=(0,0,12) below TN3. An increase in intensity of the (110) reflection between TN1 and TN3 also indicates a ferromagnetic component in these phases. These measurements are consistent with an equal moment two-up two-down magnetic structure below TN3 with a magnetic moment of 0.405(5)?B/Ce. Above TN2, the results are consistent with an equal moment two-up one-down structure with a moment of 0.360(6)?B/Ce. INS studies reveal two crystal-electric-field (CEF) excitations at ?19 and ?27meV. From an analysis with a CEF model, the wave functions of the J=52 multiplet are evaluated along with a prediction for the magnitude and direction of the ground-state magnetic moment. Our model correctly predicts that the moments order along the c axis, but the observed magnetic moment of 0.405(5)?B is reduced compared to the predicted moment of 1.0?B. This is ascribed to hybridization between the localized Ce3+ f electrons and the conduction band. This suggests that CeCoGe3 has a degree of hybridization between that of CeRhGe3 and the noncentrosymmetric superconductor CeRhSi3