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133. Age and psychosocial stress affect depression and anxiety-related behaviors, tumor growth and leukocyte infiltration in an orthotopic mouse model of prostate cancer

Authors :
Christine Molinaro
Michael J. Pecaut
Peter Gifford
Denise L. Bellinger
Melissa S. Dulcich
Daila S. Gridley
Richard E. Hartman
Dianne Lorton
Source :
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 26:S37
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2012.

Abstract

Interactions between age, psychosocial stress and prostate cancer (PCa) progression are critically understudied. Therefore, we characterized the effects of aging and psychosocial stress on anxiety/depression-like behavior, tumor growth and host defense using the immunocompetent, orthotopic, RM-9 murine PCa reconstitution model (MPR 3 ). Two- and 18-month-old tumor-bearing C57BL/6 mice were exposed to isolation and restraint stress (2 h/day) for 14 days post-tumor inoculation and compared with group-housed, non-stressed, tumor-bearing controls. Zero maze testing revealed age-related differences before tumor induction, and increased anxiety-like behavior. Open field testing showed that old non-stressed tumor-bearing mice were less active throughout the 30-min test period than young non-stressed and stressed, and old stressed tumor-bearing mice. Old mice demonstrated more depressed-like behavior than young mice with tail suspension testing, without effects of isolation/restraint stress. Old mice developed larger tumors, despite no age-related differences in tumor TGF-beta1 or VEGF levels. Tumor in young mice had more macrophages, the predominant immunocyte in tumors, and more CD4+ and CD4+FoxP3+ T-cells than old mice. Stress increased macrophage infiltration in old mice, but reduced CD4+ and CD4+FoxP3+ T-cell infiltration in young mice. CD8+ T cell infiltration was similar across treatment groups. Survival rate for old, stressed mice was 20% lower than all other groups. These findings suggest age- and stress-related differences in behavioral and immune responses in prostate tumor-bearing mice that can affect disease outcome.

Details

ISSN :
08891591
Volume :
26
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........a087b358f3900122a74852bf06b6419e
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2012.07.157