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AB0833 Real-world efficacy and safety of secukinumab: data from verona’s cohort

Authors :
Maurizio Rossini
Federica Martinis
Antonio Carletto
Cristian Caimmi
Elena Fracassi
Source :
Spondyloarthritis – treatment.
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism, 2018.

Abstract

Background Secukinumab has been approved for the treatment of active ankylosing spondilytis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA). Its efficacy has been demonstrated in phase III trials where eligibility criteria ensured a homogeneous population. Although this strategy reduces confounding factors, it does not guarantee the same results in the real world, where clinicians deal with advanced disease, comorbidities, adherence and persistence challenges. Objectives Aim of this study was to assess efficacy and safety of Secukinumab in real-world clinical practice. Methods Patients received Secukinumab (150 or 300 mg) at weeks 0,1,2,3 and 4 as induction therapy and then every 4 weeks as manteinance therapy. Assessment of disease acrivity was done at months 0,6 and 12 using DAPSA, ASDAS, BASDAI, BASFI, pain VAS. Results 61 patients affected by PsA (65% females, 35% males) and 29 affected by AS (70% males, 30% females) were included. 64% of patients reached 12 months follow up. Baseline characteristics of both groups are shown in the tables below. In the PsA cohort, the median DAPSA at baseline was 19.5 (IQR 9.6), at 6 months 9.09 (IQR 6.5, p In the AS cohort, the median BASDAI at baseline was 5.5 (IQR 2.2), at 6 months 3.6 (IQR 1.2, p 4 patients switched therapy at 6 months due to partial response, 1 patient experienced an expected adverse event (Candida infection). Overall, no serious side effects were observed and none resulted in Secukinimab discontinuation. Conclusions In this first real-world cohorts of patients with PsA and AS Secukinumab has proven to be effective, regardless of PsA subtype, radiographic progression in AS and previous exposure to biologic therapy. The safety profile was favourable and similar to previous studies. Reference [1] Baeten D, et al. Secukinumab, an Interleukin-17 A Inhibitor, in Ankylosing Spondylitis. NEJM2015; 373 (26): 2534–48. Disclosure of Interest None declared

Details

Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Spondyloarthritis – treatment
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........9fcbe126eb47ef5b23dac336276a1704