Nanoencapsulation of Agrochemicals, Fertilizers, and Pesticides for Improved Plant Production

The success of nanoencapsulation in pharmaceutical sciences has led it to emerge as a multidisciplinary research field which is also being explored in other fields, including agriculture, for improved efficiency and sustainability. Generally, > 90% of agrochemicals run off during the process of application that results in economic loss and serious environmental hazards. Nanoencapsulation of fertilizers, pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides ensures controlled release and targeted delivery of these agrochemicals required for efficient nutrient uptake, disease control, and enhanced growth of various plants and agricultural crops. This chapter will provide an insight into the preparation of nanoencapsulated agrochemicals. The application of various nano-delivery systems loaded with agrochemicals in agricultural practices will also be discussed.