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The new Sunspot Number: continuing upgrades and possible impacts

Authors :
Frédéric Clette
Laure Lefèvre
Source :
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union. 13:17-22
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
Cambridge University Press (CUP), 2018.

Abstract

The first-ever revision of the sunspot number was released in 2015 by the World Data Center (WDC) SILSO. We describe the main diagnosed corrections to the sunspot and group number series, and also review newly published alternate reconstructions. We show the convergence of the determinations of the 1947 scale jump in the sunspot number around a value of 1.18 for cycle maxima. We also assess new proposed reconstructions of the group number, like the “backbone” and “active-day fraction” methods. No agreement was reached yet for this series.We highlight the main impacts of those recent upgrades on different scientific applications. As this first revision also marks a transition towards a dynamical series open to future improvements, we finally introduce the ongoing collaborative process for preparing the next upgrade (Version 3). From now on, our scientific users must be prepared for a flexible integration of an evolving sunspot number series.

Details

ISSN :
17439221 and 17439213
Volume :
13
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........98daa795a03da70f58f1e247ea4ca7cb
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743921318001813