Development and validation of a two-fluid three-field model for the vertical upward flow

The performance of the droplets is vital of importance to the annular-mist flow and the heat transfer for the reflooding conditions. In this research, a two-fluid three-field model for the vertical upward flow is developed. The field equations of the vapor, continuous liquid phase and dispersed liquid droplet phase are established. The set of equations are solved by the semi-implicit difference algorithm based on the staggered grids. Wrutz's steam-water entrainment experiment is simulated to evaluate the performance of the selected closure relations. Becker's and Bennett's dryout and post-dryout heat transfer experiments are simulated to validated the interfacial and wall heat transfer models. Finally, the tubular reflooding experiments are simulated to study the effect of the droplets on the wall heat transfer for different injection conditions. The predicted results are compared to the experimental data and the predicted results by the additional two-fluid model. The results show that the predicted results by this two-fluid three-field model are more accurate than those by the additional two-fluid model.