FAVOURABLE MODULES: FILTRATIONS, POLYTOPES, NEWTON–OKOUNKOV BODIES AND FLAT DEGENERATIONS

We introduce the notion of a favourable module for a complex unipotent algebraic group, whose properties are governed by the combinatorics of an associated polytope. We describe two filtrations of the module, one given by the total degree on the PBW basis of the corresponding Lie algebra, the other by fixing a homogeneous monomial order on the PBW basis.