Gas Bubble Anatomy During Laser Lithotripsy: An Experimental In Vitro Study of a Pulsed Solid-State Tm:YAG and Ho:YAG Device

Authors :: Ralf Petzold
Arkadiusz Miernik
Rodrigo Suarez-Ibarrola
Source :: Journal of Endourology. 35:1051-1057
Publication Year :: 2021
Publisher :: Mary Ann Liebert Inc, 2021.
Abstract: Purpose: To examine gas bubbles generated by two laser lithotripsy devices, a pulsed thulium solid-state laser and a holmium:yttrium-aluminum-garnet (Ho:YAG) device, and their possible effects in l...

Subjects :: Gas bubble
business.industry
Urology
medicine.medical_treatment
Solid-state
chemistry.chemical_element
Laser
Laser lithotripsy
law.invention
Thulium
chemistry
law
medicine
In vitro study
Optoelectronics
business
Holmium

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