Infection and esophageal cancer

Sahar Al-Haddad,1 Hala El-Zimaity,2 Sara Hafezi-Bakhtiari,3 Shanmugarajah Rajendra,4,5,6 Catherine J. Streutker,1 Rajkumar Vajpeyi,3 and Bin Wang4,5 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, St. Michael’s Hospital and the University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. 2Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, Canada. 3Department of Pathology, Toronto General Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. 4Gastro-Intestinal Viral Oncology Group, Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, Liverpool, Sydney, Australia. 5South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia. 6Department of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Bankstown-Lidcombe Hospital, South Western Sydney Local Health Network, Bankstown, Sydney, Australia