Action, Inaction and Environmental Destruction: Socionatural Determinants of the Disappearance of Lake Alemaya (Haromaya), Eastern Ethiopia

This Paper critically examines the role of social action and inaction in the use or abuse of natural resources as well as in the absence of corresponding action to restore some of the finite resources such as the water of Lake Alemaya in Eastern Ethiopia. The Paper outlined the key socionatural determinants of environmental deterioration. Its unique contribution to our understanding of the interrelationship between social and natural resources lies in its emphasis on the concept of inaction which is often neglected in the analysis of environmental degradation and the incalculable damages caused by human action. The study employed primary data derived from many years of focused observation, experiential learning and frequent interaction with members of the community and officials in the Lake region. This is complemented by data from the literature about changes that have taken place in and around the Lake. The study concluded that in order to prevent environmental destruction and rehabilitate depleted resources, it is imperative to pay particular attention to both action and inaction of social entities. It also underlines that restorative policies and programs should always maintain a balance between these two aspects human life.