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Minimizing inverter self-synchronization due to reactive power injection on weak grids
- Source :
- 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE).
- Publication Year :
- 2015
- Publisher :
- IEEE, 2015.
-
Abstract
- Power converter operation on high-impedance grids can result in oscillatory behavior as a result of “self-synchronization” of an inverter's phase detection unit (PDU). This phenomenon is particularly of concern in renewable energy applications and it occurs when the converter's injected current changes the voltage angle at the point-of-common coupling (PCC) and synchronizes to itself through its PDU. One of the most prevalent PDUs in industry is based on the synchronous-reference frame (SRF) phase-locked loop (PLL). In this work the large signal stability limit of the SRF-PLL is modified to include the angle of reactive current injection, the phenomena of reduced gain margin as a result of self-synchronization is explained and a method to prevent the effects of self-synchronization is proposed and demonstrated. The proposed method is referred to as the grid-sync (GS) PLL and requires a real-time estimation of the grid impedance. The GS-PLL is shown to improve small-signal stability in order to reduce phase-margin erosion.
Details
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- 2015 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE)
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........8d4a5ad8e58786a1c391f644640d3a6c