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Review on Intrinsic Electrocatalytic Activity of Transition Metal Nitrides on HER

Authors :
Han-Ming Zhang
Jian-Jiang Wang
Yongqiang Meng
Fushen Lu
Muwei Ji
Caizhen Zhu
Jian Xu
Jinfeng Sun
Source :
Energy Material Advances. 2022
Publication Year :
2022
Publisher :
American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), 2022.

Abstract

Hydrogen energy is considered as an ideal energy with the advantages of green, sustainability, and high energy density, and water splitting is one of the efficient strategies for green hydrogen without carbon emission. As for cathodic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), besides the Pt-based electrocatalysts with excellent electrocatalytic activities on HER, transition metal nitrides (TMNs) as cheap and facile-prepared electrocatalysts have shown remarkable electrocatalytic activities. Incorporation of N atom in metal interstitial lattice results in the unique structure of TMN with high electronic conductivity, strong chemical stability, and d-band contraction. Although the intrinsic electrocatalytic activities of TMNs are mostly lower than those of Pt, it also attracted much attention to the development of TMN with higher intrinsic activity by electronic structure modulation. Here, we review the recent improvement strategies for the intrinsic electrocatalytic activities of TMN catalysts on HER by electronic structure modulation, such as facet, alloying, doping, vacancy, heterostructure, and hybridization. Some important breakthroughs of TMNs have been made; however, the scale application of TMNs with high activity in commercial water electrolyzer is urgent to explore. The future development of TMNs is proposed to focus on developing facile synthesis methods, elucidating regulation mechanism and catalytic mechanism, and enhancing activity and stability.

Details

ISSN :
26927640
Volume :
2022
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Energy Material Advances
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........89b62b9c32ea4c8136fae0bd018e9198