Solar Power in the USA—Status and Outlook

The US solar photovoltaic (PV) industry has witnessed a rapid growth over the past decade. Declining costs enabled by the creation of significant markets, coupled with the extension of the 30% Investment Tax Credit (ITC) through 2021, has propelled the industry. Nonetheless, solar energy remains a minority contributor to US energy production at 1.4% of the 2016 energy mix. This chapter will examine the distinctive qualities of the US solar energy market, from general trends and federal policy to state developments, forecasts, and innovations.