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β-NiS and Ni 3 S 4 nanostructures: Fabrication and characterization

Authors :
Ofeliya O. Balayeva
M. B. Muradov
G.M. Eyvazova
Abel M. Maharramov
Abdulsaid A. Azizov
Zamin Mamiyev
Z. A. Aghamaliyev
R. M. Alosmanov
Source :
Materials Research Bulletin. 75:155-161
Publication Year :
2016
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2016.

Abstract

Nickel sulfide nanostructures have been successfully prepared with two different sulfur sources like thiourea (S C(NH 2 ) 2 ) and sodium sulfide by the successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. The functionalized nitrile-butadiene rubber (F-NBR) was used as stabilizing agent for formation of nickel sulfide semiconductor nanoparticles. The nanoparticle sizes correspond to 8.5 nm and 7 nm using thiourea and sodium sulfide respectively. The as-synthesized NiS and Ni 3 S 4 nanostructures were characterized by XRD, SEM, EDX, UV–vis and FTIR spectroscopy methods. A systematic investigation of the final end products has been done to elucidate the formation mechanism at different experimental parameters. Using thiourea the optical band gap of NiS for 4, 6 and 8 cycles were determined to be 3.12, 2.93 and 2.81 eV, respectively. The optical band gap of Ni 3 S 4 for 6 and 8 cycles were determined to be 2.8 and 2.15 eV, respectively.

Details

ISSN :
00255408
Volume :
75
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Materials Research Bulletin
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........820533506a707585daf463eebcaaeae2
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.11.037