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A novel two-stage structure for coordination of energy efficiency and demand response in the smart grid environment
- Source :
- International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems. 97:353-362
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Elsevier BV, 2018.
-
Abstract
- In recent years, Energy Efficiency Programs (EEPs) have been greatly expanded in multifarious aspects. Here, EEPs is considered as a virtual resource affecting operating expenditures of the power system. On the other hand, under the smart environment, Demand Response (DR) programs are also contemplated as virtual power plants in energy policy decisions ranging from short term to long term. Therefore, in this paper, a novel integrated model of demand in presence of EEPs as well as DR programs has been nominated. The presented model is handled in a Two-Stage Structure to Coordinate the EEPs and DR programs, namely TSSC DR EEP . In the first stage, the level of Energy Efficiency Investment (EEI) is determined over the midterm horizon time. In the next stage, regarding the rate of EEI, a unit commitment problem incorporating EEPs as well as DR programs is handled while the interactions between EEPs and DR have been scrutinized. The proposed problem is implemented in GAMS. To evaluate the capability of EEPs and DR programs coordination, several analysis are carried out on the IEEE 10-unit to confirm the capability of the proposed framework from economic aspect.
- Subjects :
- Operations research
Computer science
020209 energy
020208 electrical & electronic engineering
Energy Engineering and Power Technology
02 engineering and technology
Energy policy
Demand response
Electric power system
Resource (project management)
Smart grid
Power system simulation
0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering
Smart environment
Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Efficient energy use
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 01420615
- Volume :
- 97
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........7faf02e7b445d124738d5fc78c588b80