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Facile synthesis of polyamide 6 (PA6)-based thermoplastic elastomers with a well-defined microphase separation structure by melt polymerization
- Source :
- Polymer Chemistry. 9:1327-1336
- Publication Year :
- 2018
- Publisher :
- Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC), 2018.
-
Abstract
- A facile “2-step” melt polymerization method with high efficiency, easy accessibility, little pollution and low cost was proposed to fabricate thermoplastic elastomers (TPAEs) composed of polyamide 6 (PA6) and poly(tetramethylene glycol) (PTMG). To elucidate the thermal properties of these TPAEs measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), a three-phase system was represented: a “pure” PA6 crystalline phase, a phase-separated mesophase (soft phase domains embedded in a PA6 ordered phase matrix) and a mixed phase (PA6 disordered phase + soft segments). The X-ray technology, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results offered further support to the morphological structural interpretation. The soft segment weight fraction in the mixed phase (WSS) was found to be equal to the overall soft segment weight concentration (CSS). The multiple melting transitions (TM and TMMT) occurring in these TPAEs were assigned to the disruption of the “pure” PA6 crystalline phase and the phase-separated mesophase, respectively. Additionally, the prepared TPAEs demonstrated better thermal and mechanical properties than PEBAX®, one of the commercial elastomers, presenting the potential to be widely used in various industrial fields.
- Subjects :
- Materials science
Polymers and Plastics
Organic Chemistry
Mesophase
Bioengineering
02 engineering and technology
Dynamic mechanical analysis
010402 general chemistry
021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology
Elastomer
01 natural sciences
Biochemistry
0104 chemical sciences
Differential scanning calorimetry
Chemical engineering
Polymerization
Phase (matter)
Polyamide
Thermoplastic elastomer
0210 nano-technology
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 17599962 and 17599954
- Volume :
- 9
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Polymer Chemistry
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........7d6edce5b8c34f1c6e63d26ae90d7ce2