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1055 Recommendations for Creating a High Quality Endoscopy Report for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients: Results From a RAND-Appropriateness Panel

Authors :
Miles P. Sparrow
Adam S. Cheifetz
Shane M. Devlin
Leonard Baidoo
Jennifer Greene
Gilaad G. Kaplan
Laura H. Raffals
Patricia Kozuch
Peter M. Irving
Fernando Velayos
Brian Bressler
Asher Kornbluth
Corey A. Siegel
Jennifer Jones
Gil Y. Melmed
David T. Rubin
Source :
Gastroenterology. 146:S-188
Publication Year :
2014
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2014.

Abstract

G A A b st ra ct s for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD). In UC or IBDU, clinical and endoscopic relapse was defined by Mayo score. Results: Forty-nine patients (16 CD, 33 UC/IBDU) provided the requested stool samples and comprised the study group. Of the 49 patients 15 (31%, 4 CD [25%], 11 UC/IBDU [33%]) relapsed during the one year follow-up and 34 (69%, 12 CD [75%], 22 UC/IBDU [66%]) remained in remission. Significant increase in median FC levels was seen two (120 μg/g, 0-1867, n = 15, p = 0.0014), four (108 μg/g, 7-650, n = 8, p = 0.0056), and six (120 μg/g, 0-431, n = 6, p = 0.0029) months before the actual relapse. In contrast to those with sustained endoscopic remission, patients relapsing showed constantly elevated FC levels. A cutoff of > 140 μg/g (ROC analysis) predicted relapse with a 79% specificity and a 53% sensitivity. At the moment of clinical and endoscopic relapse 4 out of 15 patients (27%, 1 CD, 3 UC) had FC < 100 μg/g. Interestingly, no difference was found in the relapse rates in patients with FC concentration under 50 or 50-100 at baseline, (p = 0.325) nor in patients with or without acute or chronic inflammatory infiltrate in biopsy specimens at baseline (p = 0.221). No significant difference was seen in median FC levels in patients having endoscopic remission and those with mild endoscopic activity at follow-up colonoscopies. Conclusion: FC seems to rise and remain elevated before the actual clinical or endoscopic relapse, suggesting that FC can be used as a surrogate marker for predicting relapse in patients with IBD, and to identifying patients requiring a close follow-up in clinical practice.

Details

ISSN :
00165085
Volume :
146
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Gastroenterology
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........7cb524dbc4f51715f1ba0173b8b5836a
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/s0016-5085(14)60666-1