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Systematics of azimuthal asymmetries in heavy ion collisions in the regime

Authors :
M. Kiš
R. Kotte
M. S. Ryu
Philippe Crochet
Z. Tyminski
M. Dželalija
Krzysztof Piasecki
Gabriel Stoicea
T. I. Kang
Fouad Rami
K. D. Hildenbrand
M. Korolija
H. S. Xu
W. Reisdorf
M. L. Benabderrahmane
Y. Leifels
A. Zhilin
R. Čaplar
Pascal Dupieux
I. E. Yushmanov
Byung-Sik Hong
Z. Basrak
M. R. Stockmeier
Z. Fodor
M. Kirejczyk
W. Neubert
Zhigang Xiao
D. Wohlfarth
Y. J. Kim
J. Kecskemeti
K. S. Sim
Y. Grishkin
K. Siwek-Wilczyńska
Nicole Bastid
A. Lebedev
M. Merschmeyer
V. T. Smolyankin
Valerie Ramillien Barret
V. Simion
Xavier Bernard Lopez
A. Schüttauf
Anton Andronic
P. Gasik
N. Herrmann
T. Matulewicz
B. Sikora
T. Kress
K. Wiśniewski
Z. Seres
P. Koczon
Mihai Petrovici
O. N. Hartmann
Ralf Peter Averbeck
Source :
Nuclear Physics A. 876:1-60
Publication Year :
2012
Publisher :
Elsevier BV, 2012.

Abstract

Using the large acceptance apparatus FOPI, we study central and semi-central collisions in the reactions (energies in A GeV are given in parentheses): 40Ca + 40Ca (0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.5, 1.93), 58Ni + 58Ni (0.15, 0.25, 0.4), 96Ru + 96Ru (0.4, 1.0, 1.5), 96Zr + 96Zr (0.4, 1.0, 1.5), 129Xe + CsI (0.15, 0.25, 0.4), 197Au + 197Au (0.09, 0.12, 0.15, 0.25, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.5). The observables include directed and elliptic flow. The data are compared to earlier data where possible and to transport model simulations. A stiff nuclear equation of state is found to be incompatible with the data. Evidence for extra-repulsion of neutrons in compressed asymmetric matter is found.

Details

ISSN :
03759474
Volume :
876
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Nuclear Physics A
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........76bef17d457b4deed7c58b8ef90e2df5