Magnetic Inductor Arrays for Intel® Fully Integrated Voltage Regulator (FIVR) on 10th generation Intel® Core™ SoCs

Circuit area scaling driven by Moore’s law coupled with the push to thinner packages for mobile microprocessors has reduced the volume available for Air Core Inductors (ACI). This translates to a reduction in the conversion efficiency of Fully Integrated Voltage Regulator (FIVR). Magnetic Inductor Array (MIA) modules are used for the first time on the 10th generation Intel Core™ microprocessor in mobile segments to improve FIVR efficiency. In addition to improving the peak efficiency, it is also possible to realize large light load efficiency gains and minimize voltage ripple through the use of magnetic inductors. This paper covers the magnetic inductor array (MIA) design considerations for improving performance as well as meeting high volume manufacturability and reliability requirements.