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Measurement of the normalized U238(n,f)/U235(n,f) cross section ratio from threshold to 30 MeV with the NIFFTE fission Time Projection Chamber

Authors :
D. Higgins
N. S. Bowden
N. Hertel
F. Tovesson
D. Hensle
L. Yao
B. Wendt
C. Brune
W. Younes
K. T. Schmitt
L. D. Isenhower
M. Heffner
J. Ruz
H. Qu
N. Walsh
U. Hager
T. Classen
J. Baker
E. Guardincerri
J. S. Barrett
J. King
S. Sangiorgio
A. B. Laptev
D. A. Cebra
S. Sharma
M. Lynch
B. Seilhan
V. Geppert-Kleinrath
W. S. Lynn
M. Cunningham
R. Meharchand
R. S. Towell
L. Wood
T. Hill
S. Stave
A. C. Tate
W. Loveland
G. Tatishvili
S. Grimes
T. N. Massey
L. Snyder
J. Bundgaard
B. Manning
J. L. Klay
U. Greife
S. Watson
J. A. Magee
J. Gearhart
D. M. Asner
I. Ferguson
C. McGrath
J. Deaven
D. E. Towell
R. G. Baker
L. Montoya
D. L. Duke
C. Hagmann
R. Kudo
N. Kornilov
E. Burgett
R. T. Thornton
M. P. Mendenhall
R. J. Casperson
N. T. Pickle
Source :
Physical Review C. 97
Publication Year :
2018
Publisher :
American Physical Society (APS), 2018.

Abstract

The normalized $^{238}$U(n,f)/$^{235}$U(n,f) cross section ratio has been measured using the NIFFTE fission Time Projection Chamber from the reaction threshold to $30$~MeV. The fissionTPC is a two-volume MICROMEGAS time projection chamber that allows for full three-dimensional reconstruction of fission-fragment ionization profiles from neutron-induced fission. The measurement was performed at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center, where the neutron energy is determined from neutron time-of-flight. The $^{238}$U(n,f)/$^{235}$U(n,f) ratio reported here is the first cross section measurement made with the fissionTPC, and will provide new experimental data for evaluation of the $^{238}$U(n,f) cross section, an important standard used in neutron-flux measurements. Use of a development target in this work prevented the determination of an absolute normalization, to be addressed in future measurements. Instead, the measured cross section ratio has been normalized to ENDF/B-VIII.$\beta$5 at 14.5 MeV.

Details

ISSN :
24699993 and 24699985
Volume :
97
Database :
OpenAIRE
Journal :
Physical Review C
Accession number :
edsair.doi...........733ffa4ea1c21a8b1c5ea25a8e81703b